Current Landscape of Pharmacy in Indonesia
Pharmacy in Indonesia is a critical component of the country’s healthcare system, playing a vital role in the provision of medicines, healthcare services, and public health initiatives. The pharmacy sector in Indonesia has evolved significantly over the past few decades, influenced by various factors including economic growth, regulatory changes, and shifts in public health needs. This article explores the evolution of the pharmacy industry in Indonesia, its current landscape, regulatory framework, challenges, and future prospects. Visit pafikotamungkid.org.
Historical Background
The history of pharmacy in Indonesia dates back to the colonial period when Dutch pharmacists established the first pharmacies in the archipelago. These early pharmacies primarily served the colonial elite, with limited access for the local population. Following Indonesia’s independence in 1945, the government began to develop a national healthcare system, including the expansion of pharmacy services.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the Indonesian government implemented policies to increase the availability of medicines and healthcare services to the broader population. This period saw the establishment of state-owned pharmaceutical companies and the expansion of pharmacy education and training programs. The introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in 2014 further accelerated the growth of the pharmacy sector, as it increased demand …